ISS Captures Breathtaking Footage of Hurricane Milton Intensifying Over Gulf of Mexico

On October 7, 2024, the International Space Station (ISS) captured stunning footage of Hurricane Milton from its external cameras as the storm intensified over the southern Gulf of Mexico. At that point, Milton had rapidly evolved from a Category 1 storm to a Category 5 within a matter of hours, defying hurricane prediction models and leaving meteorologists astonished. The ISS’s cameras recorded the storm’s “pinhole eye”—a small, distinct feature typical of intensely powerful hurricanes—marking its explosive growth. This phenomenon is rare and often signals a dramatic surge in a hurricane’s strength, which in this case included sustained winds reaching 180 mph (290 km/h).

The ISS’s footage not only provided a breathtaking view but also valuable data for scientists. The orbiting space station offers an unparalleled perspective for monitoring Earth’s weather systems, including hurricanes, and allows researchers to observe patterns that may not be as evident from surface-level measurements. This particular footage highlighted the compact yet violent core of Hurricane Milton, a feature meteorologists describe as critical for predicting its future behavior and impacts.

Milton’s intensification was fueled by exceptionally warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico, a trend observed across the Atlantic during the 2024 hurricane season. The sea surface temperatures, which have been breaking records globally, provided the energy needed for the storm to reach Category 5 status, one of the strongest levels on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. These warm waters, combined with favorable atmospheric conditions like low wind shear, allowed the storm to strengthen rapidly, catching many forecasters off guard.

At the time the ISS passed overhead, Hurricane Milton had already become one of the most intense storms of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season. However, as it moved northward toward the Florida Gulf Coast, the storm slightly weakened to a Category 4 hurricane. Despite the slight drop in strength, Milton remained a major threat, with meteorologists warning of dangerous storm surges, heavy rainfall, and life-threatening winds.

Florida, still recovering from the impacts of Hurricane Helene just weeks prior, braced for another significant storm. Local authorities issued evacuation orders for coastal areas, particularly in Tampa Bay and surrounding regions. Experts warned of possible flooding, with some areas expecting storm surges up to 15 feet. The extreme intensity of Milton reignited conversations among climate scientists about the increasing frequency and strength of storms due to rising ocean temperatures and shifting climate patterns.

The footage from the ISS was just one piece of a broader array of data being used to track Hurricane Milton. Satellite imagery from NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) and lightning detection from NASA’s weather monitoring systems added additional context to Milton’s development. These tools, alongside ground-based radars and hurricane hunter aircraft, enabled forecasters to issue critical warnings to the public.

As Milton approached the Florida coast, its re-strengthening cycle was a reminder of the power and unpredictability of hurricanes, especially in an era of rising ocean temperatures and increasingly active storm seasons. The ISS’s view from space allowed both scientists and the general public to witness this formidable force of nature from a unique and awe-inspiring vantage point​ (livescience.com)​(livescience.com).